Choosing The Right Dog…..Things to consider beyond the basics

“Every breed of dog was bred with a purpose”
Written By Mandi Arnold
When it comes to picking a dog, most people start with the usual questions: What’s the dog’s lifespan? What health issues is the breed prone to? What’s the size, coat care, and shedding level like? These are all important factors to consider, but there are a few additional things you may not have thought about that can make a big difference in finding the perfect companion.
Understanding Your Dog’s Purpose
Many of us want a “smart dog,” but the truth is, all dogs are smart in their own way. Every breed was originally bred for a specific purpose—whether that’s herding, hunting, guarding, or companionship. Knowing the original purpose of the breed can help you determine whether that dog’s energy level, needs, and personality will mesh with your lifestyle.
For instance, if you’re a homebody who enjoys relaxing with a book or binge-watching TV shows, a high-energy herding breed might not be the best match. However, if you’re active, love running or hiking, and want a dog that thrives on training and working alongside you, a herding breed could be a great choice.
Thinking Long-Term: What Does the Next 15 Years Look Like?
It’s impossible to predict every twist and turn your life might take, but thinking about where you’ll be in the next 15 years can help you choose a breed that fits into that picture. Will you be retiring soon? Planning to travel? Getting married? Having children? Studying for a new career? Consider what life changes could impact your dog’s needs, and ensure that your dog’s personality, energy level, and care requirements align with the future you envision.
Dogs should never be an impulse purchase. While some changes in life are beyond our control—health issues, financial challenges, or unforeseen circumstances—there are plenty of factors that are more predictable. Giving these some thought ahead of time can help you make a more informed decision.
Dive Deep into Breed Research
It’s easy to find information about dog breeds online, but often, the more significant issues with a breed are glossed over. One of the best ways to learn about a breed is by connecting with experienced dog owners, breeders, and enthusiasts through social media groups. These people can offer firsthand insight into what it’s really like to live with that breed.
If you’ve already narrowed down your breed, take time to research breeders as well. Not all breeders are the same—some focus on structure, others on temperament, and others still on health. When speaking with breeders, ask about their breeding practices, and always prioritize health. A reputable breeder will be happy to discuss their methods and help you understand the dog’s background.
Positive Training and Professional Support
Regardless of the breed, training will be an essential part of your dog’s life. Positive training techniques—those that use rewards and encouragement—are key to building a strong bond with your dog and ensuring they become well-behaved. While many people can train their dogs successfully on their own, if you’re unsure or the breed requires specific guidance, it’s wise to seek the help of an experienced trainer or a certified dog trainer.
A certified dog trainer can provide you with the tools to navigate any behavioral challenges that may arise and help you establish a strong foundation with your dog. Whether you’re working with an experienced trainer or training your dog yourself, it’s important to ensure that training is based on positive reinforcement for the best long-term results.
Grooming and Veterinary Care
Depending on the breed you choose, grooming can be a significant part of your dog’s care routine. If you’re going for a breed with high grooming needs, make sure to research groomers in your area and ensure they can accommodate your dog. Many groomers have specific preferences regarding size and breed, so it’s important to find one that suits your dog’s needs before bringing your new pup home.
Additionally, make sure you have a veterinarian who is familiar with your breed and the common health concerns associated with it. They should align with your own beliefs regarding vaccinations, diet, and overall care.
Putting It All Together
Choosing a dog isn’t just about picking the breed that seems cute or popular. It’s about understanding the breed’s needs and how they align with your lifestyle, energy, and future plans. The right dog will blend seamlessly with your current life, as well as your future goals. You’ll also need to consider practical factors like exercise requirements, training, coat care, and the level of drive your dog will have.
The key is to choose a dog that fits your life today—and the one you are building for the future. A dog is a long-term commitment, and when you put thought into their needs and how they align with yours, you’ll be setting both yourself and your new canine companion up for a fulfilling, happy life together. Whether it’s working with a certified dog trainer, utilizing positive training methods, or simply choosing a breed that fits your future plans, thoughtful preparation can make all the difference.